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Hydrologic models predict the spatial and temporal distribution of water and energy at the land surface. Currently, parameter availability limits global-scale hydrologic modelling to very coarse ...
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Africa had its warmest November on record, with a temperature departure of +1.61°C (+2.90°F). ... The January–November 2021 global surface temperature was the 0.84°C (1.51°F) above average and the sixth highest such period on record. According to NCEI's Annual Ranking Outlook, it is virtually certain that the year 2021 will end among the ...
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Surface area (sq. km) - Sub-Saharan Africa from The World Bank: Data
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The global surface disinfectants market is estimated to reach a valuation of US$ 8.1 Billion in 2023. As per Future Market Insights (FMI) analysis, the surface disinfectants market size is expected to surpass US$ 16.4 Billion in the next decade. Between 2023 and 2033, the market has been forecasted to register a 7.3% CAGR.
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ENSO significantly modulates surface air temperature in northern Europe, north Asia, south Asia, and entire Africa, and precipitation in southern Europe, central Asia, northern north Asia, and ...
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- . Protect your Surface. Surface for your Business. Accessories. Surface Support. Register your Surface. Get the Surface Newsletter. Power cord recall. Features and app availability may vary by region.
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The 2021 Northern Hemisphere surface temperature was also the sixth highest on record. However, the land portion of the Northern Hemisphere had a temperature that was …
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This study developed a dataset of global gap-free surface soil moisture (SSM) at daily 1-km resolution from 2000 to 2020. ... SMOSMANIA network in Europe, (3) AMMA-CATCH network in Africa, (4 ...
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Problematic features include 5–8 year gaps with no acquisition in Central Africa and parts of Asia, and 12% of the continental area between 56°S-78°N has a median of zero acquisitions per year prior to 1999. ... The most comprehensive previous global surface water dataset is that of Pekel et al. (2016) with monthly water/not water maps …
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African temperatures in recent decades have been warming at a rate comparable to that of most other continents, and thus somewhat faster than global mean surface temperature. The latest decadal predictions, covering the five-year period from 2020 to 2024, shows continued warming and decreasing rainfall especially over North and …
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The global annual land surface temperature for 2016 was 1.43°C (2.57°F) above the 20 th century average, surpassing the previous record of 2015 by 0.11°C (0.19°F). Some extremely high monthly land surface temperatures contributed to this warmth. March 2016 saw the highest globally-averaged land surface temperature among all months in the ...
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Global land-ocean surface temperature data: HadCRUT5. Years of record. 1850-01 to 2020-12; HadCRUT5 is one of the main datasets used to monitor global and regional surface temperature variability and trends. It is a global surface temperature product that combines land surface air temperatures from CRUTEM5 with SSTs from HadSST4. …
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We use irrigation water withdrawal values outputted by eight GMs [six Global Hydrological Models (PCR-GLOBWB 32,53, H08 33, LPJmL 34, WaterGap 35, MPI-HM 22, DBHM 23), one Land Surface Model (VIC ...
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Africa, the second largest continent, covering about one-fifth of the total land surface of Earth. Africa's total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles (30,365,000 square km), and the continent …
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Global Temperatures. The year 2019 was the second warmest year in the 140-year record, with a global land and ocean surface temperature departure from average of +0.95°C (+1.71°F). This value is only 0.04°C (0.07°F) less than the record high value of +0.99°C (+1.78°F) set in 2016 and 0.02°C (0.04°F) higher than the now third highest ...
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This represents a prominent shift from historical conditions, where the Sub-Saharan Africa region contained 14% of the global population but just 10% of the population exposed to organic surface ...
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In 2020, more than 20 percent of the population in Oceania and Sub-Saharan African relied on unimproved or surface water sources. In comparison, most of the drinking water in Australia, New ...
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The January–June 2022 global surface temperature was 0.85°C (1.53°F) above the 20th century average, which is the sixth-highest for the January–June period since records began in 1880. ... Much of East Africa, the Sahel region, and the north coast were dry for the last 2 months to 3 years, with the satellite-based Vegetative Health Index ...
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The GISS Surface Temperature Analysis version 4 (GISTEMP v4) is an estimate of global surface temperature change. Graphs and tables are updated around the middle of every month using …
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On a global scale, the first three weeks of July 2023 were the hottest three-week period ever. The daily record, a global surface temperature of 17.08 degrees Celsius was reached on July 6 ...
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The April 2022 global surface temperature was 0.85°C (1.53°F) above the 20th century average and tied with 2010 as the fifth highest for April in the 143-year record. ... Africa's April 2022 temperature tied with 2003 as the ninth-warmest April and South America had its 12th warmest April in the 113-year continental record. Despite Europe ...
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Abstract: The African continent hosts some of the largest freshwater systems worldwide, characterized by a large distribution and variability of surface waters that play a key role …
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The global surface temperature for January 2022 was 0.89°C (1.60°F) above the 20th century average and the sixth highest for January since global records began in 1880. The last eight Januarys (2015–2022) rank among the 10 warmest Januarys on record. January 2022 also marked the 46th consecutive January and the 445th consecutive month with ...
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Abstract: The African continent hosts some of the largest freshwater systems worldwide, characterized by a large distribution and variability of surface waters that play a key role in the water, energy and carbon cycles and are of major importance to the global climate and water resources. Freshwater availability in Africa has now become of major concern …
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Meteorological weather charts, surface pressure and analysis, global medium range forecasts, hurricanes, tropical storms, satellite pictures, global charts ... Sea Surface Temperature South Africa: MSLP Chart . . South Africa and Southern Ocean : Aviation. no charts currently available: Sferics & Weather RADAR. USA RADAR.
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The Global Historical Climatology Network daily (GHCNd) is an integrated database of daily climate summaries from land surface stations across the globe. GHCNd is made up of daily climate records from numerous sources that have been integrated and subjected to a common suite of quality assurance reviews.
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The global land-only surface temperature for July 2021 was 1.40°C (2.52°F) above the 20th-century average — the highest July land-only surface temperature on record, surpassing the previous record set in 2017, and again in 2020, by 0.17°C (0.31°F). The warmth across the global land surfaces was mainly driven by higher than normal …
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January 2021 marked the first time since October 2019 (0.37%) where a record cold temperature occurred. The global land-only surface temperature was the eighth highest on record at +1.40°C (+2.52°F). The global ocean-only temperature departure of 0.58°C (1.04°F) was the smallest for January since 2014; however, this was also the eighth ...
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During 2022, each monthly global surface temperature ranked among the ten warmest for their respective month. The month with the highest global temperature departure for the …
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A global monthly SST analysis from 1854 to the present derived from ICOADS data with missing data filled in by statistical methods. Gridded daily 1x1 OLR CDR data from NCDC interpolated to -90 to 90. NOAA High-resolution Blended Analysis of Daily SST and Ice. Data is from Sep 1981 and is on a 1/4 deg global grid.
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The hydrology of African surface water is of global importance, yet it remains poorly monitored and understood. Comprehensive review of remote sensing and …
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The global land-only surface temperature for June 2021 was the highest on record at 1.42°C (2.56°F) above average. This value surpassed the previous record set in 2019 by +0.11°C (+0.20°F). The ten warmest June global land-only surface temperatures have occurred since 2010. The unusually warm June global land-only surface temperature …
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Article Vocabulary Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. It is divided …
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The official NOAA global surface temperature product does not interpolate over the Arctic, the Antarctic, or parts of Africa where there are no observations. In an interpolation, a computer algorithm estimates some missing values using statistical inferences. This animation is based on an interpolation of the official NOAA global …
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