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Small-scale gold mining increased phenomenally in Zimbabwe with the liberalisation of the economy in the early 1990s when the Government of Zimbabwe adopted the Economic Structural Adjustment ...
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investigating socio-economic and environmental impacts of mining on host communities: the case of connemara gold mining in midlands province, zimbabwe November 2017 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17298.32969
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Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. Downloadable (with restrictions)! This article examines the policy framework in place for small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe.
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A 2012 report by Transparency International Zimbabwe (TIZ) unearthed massive gold leakages, noting about 97 percent of raw gold was reportedly sold illegally by small-scale and artisanal miners, adding that out of the total gold output, licenced dealers bought 3 percent of the gold while 10 percent was sold illegally beyond borders with 87 ...
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This article examines the policy framework in place for small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. Through an analysis of stakeholder interviews and industry performance, the paper argues that the main government initiatives to manage gold mining in recent years …
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A broad overview of strategies for improving environmental performance in the small-scale gold mining industry is reviewed and a recommended strategy is put forth …
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3.3. Impacts of gold mining on vegetation and landscape. Long-term small and large-scale gold mining operations have been responsible for the deletion of massive amounts of surface luxuriant vegetation, and their mass destruction affect the biodiversity in a natural setting.
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Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. J. Spiegel. Resources Policy, 2009, vol. 34, issue 1-2, 39-44 . Abstract: This article examines the policy framework in place for small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. Through an analysis of stakeholder interviews and industry performance, the paper argues that the main …
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Download Now. In Zimbabwe, it is estimated that artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) provides a direct livelihood for more than one million people—critical in a country grappling with high unemployment. Consensus is growing among key ASM stakeholders that the government's policy shift toward increasing economic emphasis on …
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In 2016, Zimbabwe's gold mining sector as a whole, consisting of both artisanal and small-scale mining (ASGM) and large-scale gold mining (LSGM), contributed The contribution of artisanal …
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Studies on the formalization of small-scale farming, fishing, forestry, and mining economies have illustrated how policies can impose significant transformations in informal production practices, thus increasing costs and creating significant financial barriers to entry (Putzel et al., 2015; Krul and Ho, 2020; Kinyondo and Huggins, 2020).
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In many countries, elemental mercury is used in artisanal and small-scale gold mining. Mercury is mixed with gold-containing materials, forming a mercury-gold amalgam which is then heated, vaporizing the mercury to obtain the gold. This process can be very dangerous and lead to significant mercury exposure and health risks.
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Mining law in Zimbabwe is governed by the 1961 Mines and Mineral Act, which permits any individual, provided they are a "permanent resident of Zimbabwe," to apply for a mining licence. This has encouraged small-scale mining, whose practitioners aim to take advantage of the country's vast mineral resources; Zimbabwe has over …
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Power: The Case of Zimbabwe's Artisanal Gold Mining Sector J. SPIEGEL Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom In the 1990s, government authorities in Zimbabwe introduced internationally praised policies to formalize the artisanal and small-scale mining sector, using a combination
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Shoko, D.S.M., 2002, 'Small scale mining and alluvial gold panning within the Zambezi Basin', paper presented at the 9th Confer ence of Interna onal Associa on for the
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In the 1990s, government authorities in Zimbabwe introduced internationally praised policies to formalize the artisanal and small-scale mining sector, using a combination of district-administered ...
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There are various tax incentives given to miners involved in exploration and mining. For holders of special mining leases, taxation is at a flat rate of 15% as opposed to 24.72% for other miners. The holders may, however, be liable to additional profit tax calculated based on a formula.
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Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. 2009, Resources Policy. Show abstract. This article examines the policy framework in place for small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. Through an analysis of stakeholder interviews and industry performance, the paper argues that the main government initiatives to manage …
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[fn] Mukasiri Sibanda, "Analysis of new gold buying framework in Zimbabwe with a special emphasis on artisanal and small-scale gold mining", Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association, 31 May 2020.Hide Footnote Amid the collapsing economy, an estimated 1.5 million people have turned to artisanal mining as a safety net. This …
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In the 1990s, government authorities in Zimbabwe introduced internationally praised policies to formalize the artisanal and small-scale mining sector, using a combination of district-administered ...
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In that same logic, this article argues that artisanal gold mining sector in Zimbabwe is dominated by haphazard and chaotic operations, largely owing to politics …
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Amongst other policy prescriptions, the study recommends formalization and legalization of the artisanal gold miners, educating artisanal small scale gold miners on the importance of a clean and preserved environment, attempts to introduce environmentally friendly mining technology, strengthening of the authorities in charge of monitoring the ...
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Instead, corruption, greed, lack of transparency and absence of accountability have become prominent in artisanal small-scale gold mining (Chipangura, 2019; Felt et al., 2020), which entrenches polarized politics of exclusion and intimidation (Mungwari, 2017). Thus, mining governance in Zimbabwe is a potential source of illegitimate policy ...
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evaluation of the effectiveness of skills training and proper mining methods on small scale mining to improve gold production. a case study of insiza and umzingwane districts in matabeleland south ...
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Amankwah R. K., Anim-Sackey C. (2003). Strategies for sustainable development of small-scale gold and diamond mining industry of Ghana. Resource Policy ... (2013). Social acceptability and perceived impact of a community-led cash transfer programme in Zimbabwe. BMC Public Health, 13(1 ... Sage Knowledge Multimedia …
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1. Introduction. Recent global estimates assert that 14–19 million people are employed in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) [].In Zimbabwe, ASGM is one of the informal sectors with a key economic role as it serves as a fundamental livelihood source [].This role has recently expanded as a result of persistent droughts and …
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Request PDF | Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe | This article examines the policy framework in place for small-scale gold …
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Unlike the experiences of countries like Zimbabwe, Zambia and Ghana, an indigenous medium-scale mining sector never took root in Tanzania (Cooksey, 2011). ... Changing mining policies under resource nationalism. With the re-emergence of LSM in the 1990s, debates about the mining sector, including the situation with ASM, became …
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An overview of small-scale gold mining Before proceeding with the case study, it is import-ant to clarify that small-scale gold-mining activities are not unique to Ghana, and are, in fact, wide-spread throughout Africa, Latin America and Asia (see Figure 1 for an overview of the locations of important small-scale gold-mining regions around the ...
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were women, were participating in legal or illegal small-scale mining. The small-scale mining contributed about 15% of Zimbabwe's gold export (Chimhowu, 2009). However, according to Edwards (2014), mining in Zimbabwe has struggled to live up to its potential. Among the reasons is reduced maintenance and management of the mines, resulting in ...
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Tanzania's mining sector has long been dominated by two opposing scales of operations, large-scale mining (LSM), and artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM). From the mid-1990s, changing governments promoted LSM as a key sector for the restructuring of the economy through the generation of much needed foreign capital and increased fiscal …
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Some of the poorest people in the world's poorest countries eke out a living in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM). Equipped with primitive tools like picks, shovels, buckets, and gold pans, they work mining valuable resources, like gold, diamonds, tin, lithium, rare earth elements, tantalum, and cobalt, and any other usable commodity, for …
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The government has, through the former Department of Minerals and Energy now DMR, established the Directorate of Small-Scale Mining to develop and address the challenges faced by the small-scale mining sector. It is essential that small-scale miners in South Africa become integrated into the greater South African mining community and that the ...
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A total of 95,400 DALYs are estimated to be caused by chronic mercury intoxication due to artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Zimbabwe in 2004 when using available and modeled data and applying the assumptions ... Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe. Resources Policy. 2009; 34:39–44. doi: …
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